Remote monitoring and evaluation involve qualitative or quantitative data collection using a phone or mobile for monitoring or evaluation purposes (Hensen et al., 2020). Remote monitoring and data collection can utilize methods such as online or phone-based interviews, focus group discussions, audio-diary methods, photo voice, video documenting, documentary analysis of social media, auto-ethnography, and mobile

English has been the most dominant language used to communicate research and M&E findings, even in countries like Afghanistan, where the language is barely spoken. The chief reason for the given practice is that enterprises and donors who fund these studies are international organizations adopting English as their official language. While data collection is primarily

1. Abstract Monitoring construction projects once considered a necessary commodity in the Realty & Infrastructure construction sector is now viewed as a strategic asset for organizations that want to remain competitive by quickly adapting to change and accelerating business performance. However, a recent investigation indicated a lack of systematic evaluation and monitoring in construction projects.